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&#13;
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&#13;
Side two continues the conversation. Neil Sinclair [NS] talks about the issues surrounding volunteers including command structures compared to paid staff. The interviewer asks whether BHAC has respect in the community and if taking money from the Cardiff Bay Development Corporation has led to the BHAC compromising its work [00:16:00]. Interview ends with NS being asked about the weakness of the BHAC and speaks about the problems with the disenfranchisement of the community and the perception of empowering outsiders. </text>
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              <text>Side one begins with some of the interview with Mavis Jackson [MJ] who discusses some problems that have arisen between volunteers. At [00:03:00] the recording cuts to the interview with Marco Gil-Cervante [MGC]. MGC talks about his background in media studies and is asked about his roles in the BHAC, discussing running day to day operations and securing funding. The interviewer asks about the hierarchy of control in the BHAC and Glenn Jordan is mentioned, as well as archivist Molly Marr. MGC discusses some of the shortfalls of the steering committee and the decision-making system. The discussion ends on community issues surrounding the BHAC and how press coverage of the area is managed.&#13;
&#13;
Side two is an interview with Mavis Jackson [MJ] who is interviewed on the same topics. MJ had been working with the BHAC for four years. MJ is asked how she came to be involved with the project and what her roles are which now include the internal letter and cataloguing followed by a general discussion of the BHAC. They talk about white and black communities and how some communities have reacted negatively to an exhibition by the BHAC. MJ is asked about problems with the organisation and whether it has fulfilled its goals as it has developed. Concerns are voiced over the increase in people who do not have a strong relation to the docks and perceived elitism, as well as internal problems such as complex bureaucracy. Problems between volunteers and lack of communication are discussed.</text>
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Side Two: 47 min 11 sec</text>
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&#13;
Part 2 [Tape 1 Side B] [00:31:15]: Betty Wagner-Larsen [BWL] recalls 17th May Celebrations. [00:01:18] Comments on facilities at the Prestergordon(?). [00:02:05] Discusses husband’s journey to Cardiff from Norway with his uncle, who became a decorated war hero. [00:05:54] Recalls meeting her husband in 1942. [00:09:15] Tells an anecdote of Sofia Ramastan(?) and her daughter Igna. [00:09:56] Recalls moving to Bergen after the war had finished in 1945. [00:13:35] Describes the lack of goods in Norway after the war; shops were empty, and many houses looked derelict. [00:15:23] Remarks on accommodation problems in Norway following the war. [00:16:12] Discusses moving back to Britain in 1946 for a short period. [00:17:23] Describes moving back to Norway and an improvement in conditions. [00:21:30] Recalls meeting for anniversaries with the Royal Norwegian Air Force Association. [00:22:40] Mentions D-Day celebrations in Normandy. [00:25:33] Describes catching the tram car from Roath to the docks during black out. [00:23:45] Comments on meeting Price Olaf in 1941. [00:28:55] Recalls a visit to the Norwegian restaurant. </text>
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&#13;
Part 2 [Tape 1 Side B] [00:32:13]: [00:00:12] Valentine Coode [VC] recalls a Mrs McCoy who lived in Tiger Bay who would sort out people to clean the ships. [00:03:13] Remembers the Böe family who ran the Norwegian boarding house. [00:05:50] Discusses the different departments in the company he worked for. [00:08:40] Every year a luncheon was held for Norwegian War Veterans. [00:11:10] Recalls meeting King Olaf. [00:15:05] Describes the decrease of trade and closure of many Norwegian companies. [00:17:30] Recalls getting involved with Norwegian celebrations after moving to Newport. [00:19:45] Tells joke of sailors visiting the Norwegian church for coffee and comments on drinking habits of sailors. [00:22:15] Talks about childhood in Cathays. [00:24:20] Describes how ships had to be met regardless of time of day; comments on his grievances of meeting ships on Christmas Eve and Christmas day. [00:27:55] Talks about his close relations with Norwegian captains. [00:29:00] Recalls anecdote of meeting with a Norwegian chief engineer. [00:30:10] Mentions an airplane journey on an official trip to Norway. </text>
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              <text>Part 1 [Tape 1 Side 1] [00:45:10]: Ellen Greve [EG] was born in Cardiff and married her husband who was a Norwegian sailor in 1925, they settled in Cardiff and lived in both Grangetown and Whitchurch. [00:00:42] Shares the story of meeting her husband. [00:07:58] Explains how her husband began working for the Norwegian Seaman’s Union. [00:11:30] Discusses husband’s duties as a full time Union Organiser. [00:12:55] Recalls family holidays to Bergan in Norway before the war started. [00:14:35] Daughter Ellen Wayne [EW] describes the conditions on ships. [00:17:00] Discusses the Norwegian church and the congregation of both Cardiff residents and sailors. [00:18:55] Mentions the different functions the church was used for. [00:20:00] Recalls a large house in Hereford for the Norwegian community. [00:22:30] Remarks on the increase in church attendance during the war. [00:25:40] Discusses pastoral duties. [00:27:20] Comments on the high turnover of clergy after Pastor Rasmastan(?) left. [00:30:05] Describes the reading room in the church. [00:31:21] Recalls visiting the Prestergordon(?). [00:33:10] Remembers organising bazaars during the war. [00:40:53] Recalls visiting a ship before the war. [00:43:25] Describes the Norwegian restaurant and meeting Prince Olaf. [00:44:44] Mentions husband working as an interrupter in court for sailors. &#13;
&#13;
Part 2 [Tape 1 Side 2] [00:27:27]: Ellen Greve [EG] different food served in the Norwegian restaurant. [00:02:43] Mentions the function room above the restaurant. [00:05:20] Recalls businesses near the restaurant along Bute Street. [00:07:40] Discusses the Norwegian community’s reaction to the German occupation of Norway. [00:11:43] Mentions socialising with the Norwegian community organising the bazaars. [00:12:34] Recalls an increase in church attendance during the war and Betty Wagner-Larsen playing the piano and singing. [00:14:05] Remembers a conversation with Prince Olaf. [00:16:40] Comments on the bombing on the Norwegian boarding house. [00:20:40] Recalls being informed of events in Norway during the war through Red Cross letters. [00:22:28] Describes 17th May celebrations during the war. [00:22:39] Discusses the decline of Norwegian ships and business in Cardiff after the war. </text>
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              <text>Gerd Evans describes her experiences as a Norwegian woman who moved to Cardiff in 1945. She met her husband in Oslo while he was there during the war, and after knowing each other for four months, they were married and Evans moved back to Cardiff to live with his family. Beginning at 08:45, she tells stories about Cardiff Docks, the Evans family, and her husband’s new job as a police officer. Evans is asked about Pastor Rasmussen and Pastor Danielson at the Norwegian Church, and she tells about them, their families, and the services and events that were held in the church. Evans continues with interesting stories about Mr. Fiel’s Norwegian restaurant in Cardiff, the details of church services at the Norwegian Church, and 17 May (syttende mai, Norwegian Constitution Day) celebrations. &#13;
&#13;
On side two of the tape, Evans describes her life in Norway before moving to Wales. She talks about going to university in Germany before the war, her fiancée who died in Auschwitz in 1942, and the details of daily life in Norway during German occupation. The interview ends with Evans describing her first impressions of Cardiff.</text>
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Side Two: 21 min. 25 sec.</text>
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                  <text>See item descriptions</text>
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          <name>Storage Location</name>
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              <text>Osmond John Brahim [OJB] describes his experiences as a seaman from 1949 to 1966, moving up through the ranks from deckhand to bosun. He speaks in detail about positions on the ship such as deck boy, able-bodied seaman, bosun, chief officer, chief engineer, chief cook, and chief steward and the specific tasks they were responsible for. OJB describes the hierarchy of command on the ships, work done in the engine room and provides an overview of the food served on different ships. Beginning at 21:45, he lists many of the places he travelled to such as Australia, Brazil, the Suez Canal, Sudan, and Switzerland. Two female speakers, one of whom is assumed to be the speaker’s wife, enter the conversation and a discussion begins about other seamen that Brahim knew who are still living in the Cardiff area. They discuss the interviewee’s father, who was born in 1894. They speak fondly of a man named Amazir, with one of the female voices saying ‘Everyone knows Amazir’ [31:10]. They also discuss Hagi Harris, Crazy Sally (Dr. Sally), Albert Michael, Jeffrey Kelly, Ozzie Abrams, and Dr. Jackson. They advise that the interviewer speak to Billy Inkly (Henke), the old shipping master who would know much about shipping out of the bay.</text>
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Side Two: 5 min. 34 sec.</text>
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                <text>Duties on board ship; old seamen he knows; different nationalities on ships</text>
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                <text>Former seaman, Osmond John Brahim, is interviewed about his experiences as a sailor between 1949 and 1966. He describes the various roles of each crewman, the ranks from deckhand to captain, the food he was served at sea and the different places he sailed to. After describing life at sea, Brahim lists the names of other seamen he knew who are still alive and living in the Cardiff area.</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="34730">
                  <text>See item descriptions</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Contact HCE if you would like to use or reproduce this item</text>
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          <name>Interviewer</name>
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              <text>Bill Ewing</text>
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          <name>Storage Location</name>
          <description>The storage location of the physical item. Duplicate the field if a line is also needed for the digital item. &#13;
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&#13;
Relation: UNLW023/7-8</text>
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                <text>Interview with Bill Ewing. Tape 1</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>BHAC</text>
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                <text>101-0005-009</text>
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